PIC12F683T-I/MF

Product Overview

Category

The PIC12F683T-I/MF belongs to the category of microcontrollers.

Use

This microcontroller is commonly used in various electronic applications that require embedded control and processing capabilities.

Characteristics

• Low-power consumption
• High-performance RISC CPU
• Flash program memory
• EEPROM data memory
• Analog-to-digital converter (ADC)
• Timers and PWM modules
• Serial communication interfaces
• Wide operating voltage range

Package

The PIC12F683T-I/MF is available in a small form factor package, which makes it suitable for space-constrained designs.

Essence

The essence of this microcontroller lies in its ability to provide efficient and reliable control and processing capabilities in a compact package.

Packaging/Quantity

The PIC12F683T-I/MF is typically packaged in reels or tubes, with a quantity of 2500 units per reel/tube.

Specifications

• CPU: 8-bit RISC
• Program Memory: 3.5 KB Flash
• Data Memory: 128 bytes EEPROM
• Operating Voltage Range: 2.3V to 5.5V
• ADC Resolution: 10-bit
• Timers: 2 x 8-bit, 1 x 16-bit
• PWM Modules: 1 x 10-bit
• Communication Interfaces: SPI, I2C, USART
• Operating Temperature Range: -40°C to +125°C

Detailed Pin Configuration

The PIC12F683T-I/MF has a total of 14 pins, each serving a specific purpose. The pin configuration is as follows:

1. GP5/AN4/T1CKI/CIN+/ICSPDAT: General Purpose I/O, Analog Input, Timer1 Clock Input, Comparator Positive Input, ICSP Data
2. GP4/T1G/CIN-/ICSPCLK: General Purpose I/O, Timer1 Gate Input, Comparator Negative Input, ICSP Clock
3. GP3/MCLR/VPP/AN3: General Purpose I/O, Master Clear Input, Programming Voltage Supply, Analog Input
4. GP2/CCP1/AN2: General Purpose I/O, Capture/Compare/PWM Module 1, Analog Input
5. VSS: Ground
6. GP1/ICSPDAT/CCP2/AN1: General Purpose I/O, ICSP Data, Capture/Compare/PWM Module 2, Analog Input
7. GP0/INT/AN0: General Purpose I/O, External Interrupt, Analog Input
8. VDD: Power Supply
9. OSC1/CLKIN: Oscillator Input
10. OSC2/CLKOUT: Oscillator Output

Functional Features

The PIC12F683T-I/MF offers several functional features that enhance its usability and performance:

• Flash memory for program storage
• EEPROM memory for data storage
• Analog-to-digital converter for precise analog measurements
• Timers and PWM modules for accurate timing and control
• Serial communication interfaces for data exchange with other devices
• Low-power consumption for energy-efficient operation
• Wide operating voltage range for flexibility in power supply options

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

• Compact size and low power consumption make it suitable for portable and battery-powered applications.
• High-performance RISC CPU enables efficient processing of instructions.
• Flash program memory allows for easy reprogramming and updates.
• Wide operating voltage range provides flexibility in various power supply scenarios.

Disadvantages

• Limited program memory capacity may restrict the complexity of applications.
• Limited data memory capacity may impose constraints on storing large amounts of data.
• Lack of built-in peripherals may require additional external components for certain applications.

Working Principles

The PIC12F683T-I/MF operates based on the principles of a microcontroller. It executes instructions stored in its program memory, interacts with external devices through its I/O pins, and performs various tasks using its integrated peripherals. The microcontroller's CPU fetches instructions from memory, decodes them, and executes the corresponding operations. This process repeats continuously, allowing the microcontroller to perform its intended functions.

Detailed Application Field Plans

The PIC12F683T-I/MF finds application in various fields, including but not limited to:

1. Home automation systems
2. Industrial control systems
3. Automotive electronics
4. Consumer electronics
5. Medical devices
6. Internet of Things (IoT) devices
7. Robotics
8. Sensor networks

Detailed and Complete Alternative Models

There are several alternative models available that offer similar functionality to the PIC12F683T-I/MF. Some notable alternatives include:

1. ATtiny85 by Microchip Technology
2. STM8S003F3 by STMicroelectronics
3. MSP430G255