PIC16C63A-20I/SO

Product Overview

Category

The PIC16C63A-20I/SO belongs to the category of microcontrollers.

Use

This microcontroller is commonly used in various electronic applications that require embedded control and processing capabilities.

Characteristics

• High-performance 8-bit RISC architecture
• Low power consumption
• Wide operating voltage range
• Integrated peripherals for enhanced functionality
• Flexible I/O options
• On-chip program memory and data memory

Package

The PIC16C63A-20I/SO is available in a small outline (SO) package, which provides ease of integration into compact electronic devices.

Essence

The essence of the PIC16C63A-20I/SO lies in its ability to provide efficient and reliable control and processing capabilities in a compact form factor.

Packaging/Quantity

This microcontroller is typically packaged in reels or tubes, with each containing a specific quantity of units. The exact packaging and quantity may vary depending on the supplier.

Specifications

• Architecture: 8-bit RISC
• Program Memory Size: 7KB
• Data Memory Size: 128 bytes
• Operating Voltage Range: 2.5V to 5.5V
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 20 MHz
• Number of I/O Pins: 22
• Communication Interfaces: USART, SPI, I2C
• Timers/Counters: 3
• Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC): 8 channels, 10-bit resolution

Detailed Pin Configuration

The PIC16C63A-20I/SO has a total of 28 pins, each serving a specific purpose. Here is a detailed pin configuration:

1. VDD - Power supply voltage
2. RA0 - General-purpose I/O pin
3. RA1 - General-purpose I/O pin
4. RA2 - General-purpose I/O pin
5. RA3 - General-purpose I/O pin
6. RA4 - General-purpose I/O pin
7. MCLR - Master Clear input
8. VSS - Ground
9. RB0 - General-purpose I/O pin
10. RB1 - General-purpose I/O pin
11. RB2 - General-purpose I/O pin
12. RB3 - General-purpose I/O pin
13. RB4 - General-purpose I/O pin
14. RB5 - General-purpose I/O pin
15. RB6 - General-purpose I/O pin
16. RB7 - General-purpose I/O pin
17. OSC1 - Oscillator input
18. OSC2 - Oscillator output
19. RC0 - General-purpose I/O pin
20. RC1 - General-purpose I/O pin
21. RC2 - General-purpose I/O pin
22. RC3 - General-purpose I/O pin
23. RC4 - General-purpose I/O pin
24. RC5 - General-purpose I/O pin
25. RC6 - General-purpose I/O pin
26. RC7 - General-purpose I/O pin
27. VSS - Ground
28. VDD - Power supply voltage

Functional Features

The PIC16C63A-20I/SO offers several functional features that enhance its usability and performance:

• High-performance RISC architecture allows for efficient execution of instructions.
• Integrated peripherals such as USART, SPI, and I2C enable seamless communication with other devices.
• Timers/counters facilitate precise timing and event counting operations.
• The built-in ADC enables analog signal acquisition and conversion.
• Flexible I/O options provide versatility in connecting external components.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

• Compact form factor suitable for space-constrained applications.
• Low power consumption extends battery life in portable devices.
• Wide operating voltage range allows for compatibility with various power sources.
• Integrated peripherals reduce the need for external components, saving cost and board space.

Disadvantages

• Limited program memory size may restrict the complexity of applications.
• Relatively low number of I/O pins may limit the connectivity options for certain projects.
• Lack of advanced features found in more modern microcontrollers.

Working Principles

The PIC16C63A-20I/SO operates based on the principles of a RISC architecture. It executes instructions stored in its program memory, manipulating data from the data memory and interacting with peripherals to perform desired tasks. The microcontroller follows a fetch-decode-execute cycle, where it fetches an instruction, decodes it, and then executes the corresponding operation. This process repeats until the program is complete or interrupted.

Detailed Application Field Plans

The PIC16C63A-20I/SO finds application in various fields, including but not limited to:

1. Industrial automation: Controlling and monitoring processes in manufacturing plants.
2. Consumer electronics: Power management, user interface control, and