PIC16F1786-I/ML

Product Overview

Category

The PIC16F1786-I/ML belongs to the category of microcontrollers.

Use

This microcontroller is commonly used in various electronic devices and systems for control and processing purposes.

Characteristics

• High-performance 8-bit RISC architecture
• Flash program memory with self-read/write capability
• Enhanced mid-range core with 49 instructions
• Operating voltage range: 2.3V to 5.5V
• Low power consumption
• Wide operating temperature range: -40°C to +125°C

Package

The PIC16F1786-I/ML is available in a small form factor package known as ML (Micro Leadframe). This package offers compactness and ease of integration into electronic circuits.

Essence

The essence of the PIC16F1786-I/ML lies in its ability to provide efficient control and processing capabilities in a compact and low-power package.

Packaging/Quantity

The PIC16F1786-I/ML is typically packaged in reels, containing a quantity of 2500 units per reel.

Specifications

• CPU Speed: Up to 32 MHz
• Program Memory Size: 14 KB
• RAM Size: 1 KB
• Number of I/O Pins: 25
• Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC): 10-bit, 13 channels
• Timers: 4 x 8-bit, 1 x 16-bit
• Communication Interfaces: UART, SPI, I2C
• Operating Voltage Range: 2.3V to 5.5V
• Operating Temperature Range: -40°C to +125°C

Detailed Pin Configuration

The PIC16F1786-I/ML features a total of 25 I/O pins, each serving a specific purpose. The detailed pin configuration is as follows:

1. RA0 - Analog Input/Output
2. RA1 - Analog Input/Output
3. RA2 - Analog Input/Output
4. RA3 - Analog Input/Output
5. RA4 - Analog Input/Output
6. RA5 - Analog Input/Output
7. RE0 - Digital I/O
8. RE1 - Digital I/O
9. RE2 - Digital I/O
10. VSS - Ground
11. VDD - Power Supply
12. RB0 - Digital I/O
13. RB1 - Digital I/O
14. RB2 - Digital I/O
15. RB3 - Digital I/O
16. RB4 - Digital I/O
17. RB5 - Digital I/O
18. RB6 - Digital I/O
19. RB7 - Digital I/O
20. RC0 - Digital I/O
21. RC1 - Digital I/O
22. RC2 - Digital I/O
23. RC3 - Digital I/O
24. RC4 - Digital I/O
25. RC5 - Digital I/O

Functional Features

The PIC16F1786-I/ML offers several functional features that enhance its usability and performance. Some of the key features include:

• Flash program memory for easy reprogramming
• Enhanced mid-range core with a wide range of instructions
• Multiple communication interfaces for seamless integration with other devices
• Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) for precise analog signal processing
• Timers for accurate timing control
• Low power consumption for energy-efficient operation
• Wide operating temperature range for versatile applications

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

• High-performance 8-bit RISC architecture
• Compact package size for space-constrained designs
• Wide operating voltage range allows flexibility in power supply selection
• Low power consumption extends battery life in portable applications
• Versatile communication interfaces enable easy connectivity with other devices

Disadvantages

• Limited program memory size compared to higher-end microcontrollers
• Limited RAM size may restrict the complexity of applications
• Lack of advanced features found in more advanced microcontrollers

Working Principles

The PIC16F1786-I/ML operates based on the principles of a typical microcontroller. It executes instructions stored in its program memory, interacts with external devices through its I/O pins, and performs various tasks according to the program logic.

Upon power-up, the microcontroller initializes its internal registers and peripherals. It then enters a loop where it continuously fetches and executes instructions from its program memory. These instructions control the behavior of the microcontroller and allow it to perform specific tasks.

Detailed Application Field Plans

The PIC16F1786-I/ML finds applications in various fields, including but not limited to:

1. Industrial Automation: Control systems, motor control, and monitoring devices.
2. Consumer Electronics: Remote controls, smart home devices, and wearable technology.
3. Automotive: Engine control units, dashboard displays, and lighting control systems.