PIC16F916-I/SO

Product Overview

Category

The PIC16F916-I/SO belongs to the category of microcontrollers.

Use

This microcontroller is commonly used in various electronic devices and embedded systems for controlling and processing data.

Characteristics

• Low power consumption
• High-performance RISC CPU
• Wide operating voltage range
• Integrated peripherals for enhanced functionality
• Flash program memory for easy reprogramming
• Small form factor for space-constrained applications

Package

The PIC16F916-I/SO is available in a small outline (SO) package, which allows for easy integration into circuit boards.

Essence

The essence of this microcontroller lies in its ability to provide efficient control and processing capabilities in a compact package.

Packaging/Quantity

The PIC16F916-I/SO is typically packaged in reels or tubes, with a quantity of 250 units per reel/tube.

Specifications

• CPU: 8-bit RISC
• Program Memory: 14 KB Flash
• Data Memory: 368 bytes RAM
• Operating Voltage Range: 2.0V to 5.5V
• Maximum Speed: 20 MHz
• Digital I/O Pins: 13
• Analog Input Channels: 5
• Timers: 3
• Communication Interfaces: UART, SPI, I2C

Detailed Pin Configuration

The PIC16F916-I/SO has a total of 28 pins, each serving a specific purpose. The pin configuration is as follows:

1. VDD - Power supply voltage
2. RA0 - General-purpose I/O pin
3. RA1 - General-purpose I/O pin
4. RA2 - General-purpose I/O pin
5. RA3 - General-purpose I/O pin
6. RA4 - General-purpose I/O pin
7. RA5 - General-purpose I/O pin
8. VSS - Ground
9. OSC1/CLKIN - Oscillator input
10. OSC2/CLKOUT - Oscillator output
11. RC0 - General-purpose I/O pin
12. RC1 - General-purpose I/O pin
13. RC2 - General-purpose I/O pin
14. RC3 - General-purpose I/O pin
15. RC4 - General-purpose I/O pin
16. RC5 - General-purpose I/O pin
17. RB0/INT - General-purpose I/O pin with interrupt capability
18. RB1 - General-purpose I/O pin
19. RB2 - General-purpose I/O pin
20. RB3 - General-purpose I/O pin
21. RB4 - General-purpose I/O pin
22. RB5 - General-purpose I/O pin
23. RB6 - General-purpose I/O pin
24. RB7 - General-purpose I/O pin
25. MCLR/VPP - Master Clear/Voltage Programming Pin
26. VDD - Power supply voltage
27. VSS - Ground
28. RB7/PGD - General-purpose I/O pin/Programming Data Pin

Functional Features

The PIC16F916-I/SO offers several functional features that enhance its usability and performance:

• High-speed processing capabilities
• On-chip flash memory for program storage
• Integrated analog-to-digital converter (ADC)
• Multiple communication interfaces for data exchange
• Timers for precise timing control
• Interrupt capability for event-driven programming
• Low power consumption for energy-efficient designs

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

• Compact size allows for easy integration into space-constrained applications
• Low power consumption extends battery life in portable devices
• Wide operating voltage range enables compatibility with various power sources
• Integrated peripherals reduce the need for external components, saving cost and board space
• Flash program memory allows for easy reprogramming and updates

Disadvantages

• Limited program memory size may restrict the complexity of applications
• Limited RAM capacity may limit the amount of data that can be processed simultaneously
• Lack of advanced features found in higher-end microcontrollers

Working Principles

The PIC16F916-I/SO operates based on the principles of a RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) architecture. It executes instructions stored in its flash memory, manipulating data and controlling peripherals to perform desired tasks. The microcontroller communicates with external devices through its various communication interfaces and interacts with the environment through its input/output pins.

Detailed Application Field Plans

The PIC16F916-I/SO finds applications in a wide range of fields, including but not limited to:

1. Home automation systems
2. Industrial control systems
3. Automotive electronics
4. Medical devices
5. Consumer electronics
6. Internet of Things (IoT) devices
7. Robotics
8. Security systems

Detailed and Complete Alternative Models

There are several alternative models available that offer similar functionality to the PIC16